Comparison of Different DSLs

ADSL modem/router manufacturers

The following manufacturers supply retail ADSL modems/routers:

• Alcatel
• Cisco Systems, Linksys
• D-Link
• Draytek
• Dynalink
• Netcomm
• Netgear
• Puretek, and others

4. Wireless broadband

a. Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi creates a network in your home or office - a little zone where computers can get broadband Internet. It uses radio waves, just like TV or mobile phones. You may sometimes hear this zone referred to as a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network).

A device called a wireless transmitter receives information from the Internet via your broadband connection. The transmitter converts the information into a radio signal and sends it.

You could think of the transmitter as a mini radio station, broadcasting signals sent from the Internet. The 'audience' for these transmissions is the computer (or computers, as more than one can connect at the same time), which receives the radio signal via something called a wireless adapter.

The whole process, meanwhile, works in reverse, with the computer sending information to the wireless transmitter. It then converts them and sends them via your broadband connection.

To use Wi-Fi you will need certain equipment:

• A wireless transmitter, also known as a Wireless Access Point (WAP)
• A Wi-Fi adapter on every computer that will use Wi-Fi

b. WiMAX

WiMAX is an IP based, wireless broadband access technology that provides performance similar to 802.11/Wi-Fi networks with the coverage and QOS (quality of service) of cellular networks. WiMAX is also an acronym meaning "Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX).

WiMAX is a wireless digital communications system, also known as IEEE 802.16, which is intended for wireless "metropolitan area networks". WiMAX can provide broadband wireless access (BWA) up to 30 miles (50 km) for fixed stations, and 3 - 10 miles (5 - 15 km) for mobile stations. In contrast, the WiFi/802.11 wireless local area network standard is limited in most cases to only 100 - 300 feet (30 - 100m).

With WiMAX, Wi-Fi like data rates are easily supported, but the issue of interference is lessened. WiMAX operates on both licensed and non-licensed frequencies, providing a regulated environment and viable economic model for wireless carriers.

c. LTE (Long Term Evolution)

LTE, or long-term evolution, is a type of mobile broadband that rivals WiMAX. Both services are IP-based and use a technology called orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) access. They also use a type of wireless technology that lets people get high-speed Internet across coverage areas that span miles.

d. 3G(EDGE)

It refers to third generation of standard mobile phones and mobile telecommunication services fulfilling the International Mobile Telecommunication-2000 (IMT-2000) specifications by the International Telecommunication Union.

3G technologies are intended for the true multimedia cell phone typically called smart phones. It allows simultaneous use of speech and data services and higher data rates it comes with enhancements over previous wireless technologies, like high-speed transmission, advanced multimedia access and global roaming. 3G helps to simultaneously transfer both voice data (a telephone call) and non-voice data (such as downloading information, exchanging e-mail, and instant messaging).

e. 3.5G

The 3.5G solution promises a data download speed of up to 14Mbps (megabits per second) and an upload speed of up to 1.8Mbps. Compared to that, the mere 384Kbps (kilobits per second) download, and uploads up to 64Kbps that a 3G network now offer. 3.5G rely on the new High-Speed Downlink Packet Access protocol, which are responsible fast transfer speeds over those of 3G.

f. 4G

4G Technology is basically the extension in the 3G technologies with more bandwidth and services offers in the 3G. 4G technologies are the future technologies that are mostly in their maturity period. The expectation for the 4G technologies is basically the high quality audio/video streaming over end-to-end Internet Protocol.

Note: Wireless technologies are discussed in tutorial Cellular phones and WiMAX broadband.

5. Conclusion

DSL service provides broadband technology solutions to both the small business and consumer to deliver the multimedia entertainment, information, and services that are continually becoming a larger part of both our workplace and home environments. DSL, through its ability to provide high-speed Internet access over ordinary telephone lines, gives phone companies new markets and new applications for continued revenue growth by providing the means for fast, reliable access to data and entertainment.

Although wireless networks are not a direct substitute for wire line broadband connections; wireless networks may have a disruptive effect in the broadband market.

For a comprehesive discussion on Wireless technologies, please refer to the articles here:

https://www.tutorialsweb.com/wimax-info/index.htm

https://www.tutorialsweb.com/wimax/wimax.htm

6. References

a. https://www.wisegeek.com

b. https://kb.iu.edu

c. https://www.howstuffworks.com